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Letter from Paul
Stoddart
June 22, 2005
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Much has been said about the farce
that occurred on Sunday, June 19, in Indianapolis, and I
feel that in the interests of transparency, it would be
worthwhile for someone who was actually present, and
participated in the discussions leading up to the start of
the Grand Prix, to provide a truthful account of what took
place, both for the 100,000-plus fans who were present, and
for the hundreds of millions of people watching on
television around the world.
While this is a genuine attempt to provide a factual
timeline of the relevant events that took place, should any
minor detail or sequence be disputed, it will not, in my
opinion, affect in any way this account of events that led
up to arguably the most damaging spectacle in the recent
history of Formula One.
Background
For those who have not followed the recent political
developments in Formula One, it is fair to say that, for
over a year now, the majority of teams have felt at odds
with the actions of the FIA and its President, Max Mosley,
concerning the regulations, and the way in which those
regulations have been introduced, or are proposed to be
introduced. Not a weekend has gone by where some, or all, of
the teams are not discussing or disputing these regulations.
This is so much the case that it is common knowledge the
manufacturers have proposed their own series commencing
January 1, 2008, and this is supported by at least two of
the independent teams. The general perception is that, in
many instances, these issues have become personal, and it is
my opinion that was a serious contributory factor to the
failure to find a solution that would have allowed all 20
cars to compete in Sunday's United States Grand Prix.
The Facts
Friday, June 17
I noticed that Ricardo Zonta's Toyota had stopped, but in
all honesty, did not pay any attention to the reasons why;
however, I actually witnessed Ralf Schumacher's accident,
both on the monitors, and more significantly, I could see
what took place from my position on the pit wall. This
necessitated a red flag, and in the numerous replays on the
monitors, it looked very much like the cause of the accident
was a punctured rear tyre.
Throughout the afternoon, numerous people in the paddock
suggested it was a tyre failure and commented that it was
similar to the serious accident which befell Ralf Schumacher
during the 2004 US Grand Prix. Later that evening was the
first time I was aware of a potential problem with the
Michelin tyres at this event. In all honesty, I didn't pay a
great deal of attention, as our team is on Bridgestone tyres.
Saturday, June 18
On arriving at the circuit, the word throughout the paddock
was that there was a potential problem with the rear tyres
supplied to all Michelin teams for this event, and it became
evident as the first and second sessions were run that most
of the affected teams were being very conservative with the
amount of on-track running they were doing. In addition,
Toyota announced that it had substituted Ricardo Zonta for
Ralf Schumacher, who would take no further part in the
event. Speculation was rife in the paddock that some
Michelin teams might not take part in qualifying. Also,
during the practice session, I was informed there would be a
Team Principals' meeting with Bernie Ecclestone at 1430 hrs
after qualifying, which I incorrectly assumed would centre
around the Michelin issue.
Qualifying took place, and indeed, all 20 cars qualified for
Sunday's Grand Prix.
At approximately 1420 hrs, I attended Bernie's office, and
with representatives present from all other teams, including
Ferrari, the meeting commenced. Surprisingly, the main topic
of conversation was the number of events and calendar for
2006, followed by a suggestion that a meeting be convened at
the next Grand Prix to discuss two issues only – firstly, a
proposal for a single-tyre supplier in Formula One, and
secondly, whether or not it would be desirable to qualify
with or without a race fuel load in 2006. Only at the very
end of the meeting did the Michelin tyre issue arise, and in
fairness, it was not discussed in any great detail. I
personally found this strange, but as I have stated, it did
not affect Minardi directly, and therefore I had no reason
to pursue the matter.
Throughout Saturday evening, there was considerable
speculation in the paddock that the tyre issue was much more
serious than at first thought, and people were talking about
a fresh shipment of tyres being flown overnight from France,
and what penalty the Michelin teams would take should those
tyres be used. By the time I left the paddock, people were
taking bets on Minardi and Jordan scoring points!
Later that evening, I checked with our Sporting Director on
what developments had occurred, and was told that the issue
was indeed very serious, and the possibility existed that
the Michelin teams would not take part in the race.
Sunday, June 19
I arrived at the circuit at 0815 hrs, only to find the
paddock was buzzing with stories suggesting the Michelin
teams would be unable to take part in the Grand Prix. I was
then handed a copy of correspondence between Michelin, the
FIA, and the Michelin teams that revealed the true extent of
the problem. By now, journalists were asking if Minardi
would agree to a variation of the regulations to allow the
Michelin teams to compete, and what penalties I felt would
be appropriate.
A planned Minardi press briefing took place at 0930 hrs, and
as it was ending, I was summoned to an urgent meeting, along
with Jordan, with Bernie Ecclestone, the two most senior
Michelin representatives present at the circuit, IMS
President Tony George, Team Principals, and technical
representatives from the Michelin teams. At this meeting,
Michelin, to its credit, admitted that the tyres available
were unable to complete a race distance around the
Indianapolis circuit without a change to the track
configuration, so as to reduce the speed coming out of the
last turn onto the banking. Much background information was
provided as to the enormous efforts that Michelin, with
support from its teams, had undertaken in the preceding 48
hours to try and resolve the problem, but it was clear that
all those efforts had failed to produce a suitable solution
that wouldn't involve support from the non-Michelin teams,
and ultimately, the FIA.
What was requested of the Bridgestone teams was to allow a
chicane to be constructed at Turn 13, which would then allow
Michelin to advise their teams that, in their opinion, the
tyres would be able to complete the race distance. It was
made very clear that this was the only viable option
available, as previous suggestions from the FIA, such as
speed-limiting the Michelin cars through Turn 13, could, and
probably would, give rise to a monumental accident. This
idea, as well as one concerning the possibility of pit stops
every 10 laps, were dismissed, and discussion returned to
the only sensible solution – a chicane. During this
discussion, a technical representative with specific
knowledge of the Indianapolis circuit, together with
representatives from IMS, were tasked with preparing the
design of a chicane, and Bernie Ecclestone agreed to speak
with the one Team Principal not present, Mr Todt, and to
inform the FIA President, Max Mosley, who was not present at
Indianapolis, of the planned solution to allow the
successful running of the US Grand Prix. With only a few
hours now remaining to the start of the race, we agreed to
reconvene as soon as Bernie had responses from Messrs Todt
and Mosley.
At approximately 1055 hrs, Bernie informed us that not only
would Mr Todt not agree, stating that it was not a Ferrari
problem, but an FIA and a Michelin problem, but also Mr
Mosley had stated that if any attempts were made to alter
the circuit, he would cancel the Grand Prix forthwith. These
words had a familiar tone to me, as they were similar to
those I had heard around midnight on the Friday preceding
the 2005 Australian Grand Prix, when I was told by all the
senior FIA representatives present that the Australian Grand
Prix would be cancelled forthwith if I did not withdraw
pending legal action between Minardi and the FIA. Once
again, Mr Mosley was not present at that Grand Prix! It is
fair to say at this point that the vast majority of people
present in the room both felt and stated that Mr Mosley had
completely overstepped the mark, had no idea whatsoever of
the gravity of the situation, and furthermore, cared even
less about the US Grand Prix, its organisers, the fans, and
indeed, the hundreds of millions of television viewers
around the world who were going to be affected by his
intransigence.
By this time, the nine teams had discussed running a
non-championship race, or a race in which the Michelin teams
could not score points, and even a race whereby only the
Michelin teams used the new chicane, and indeed, every other
possible option that would allow 20 cars to participate and
put on a show, thereby not causing the enormous damage to
Formula One that all those present knew would otherwise
occur.
By now, most present felt the only option was to install the
chicane and race, if necessary, without Ferrari, but with 18
cars, in what would undoubtedly be a non-championship race.
We discussed with Bernie the effects of the FIA withdrawing
its staff, and agreed among ourselves a Race Director, a
Safety Car driver, and other essential positions, and all
agreed that, under the circumstances, what was of paramount
importance was that the race must go ahead. All further
agreed that since we would most likely be denied FIA
facilities, such as scales and post-race scrutineering,
every competitor would instruct his team and drivers to
conduct themselves in the spirit of providing an
entertaining race for the good of Formula One.
At this point, we called for all 20 drivers, and indeed, all
20 arrived, at which point we informed them of our plan.
While I cannot testify that each and every driver agreed
with what we were proposing, what I can say with certainty
is that no driver disagreed, and indeed, members of the
Grand Prix Drivers' Association discussed overseeing the
construction of a suitable chicane. Jean Todt was the only
significant team individual not present, and the Ferrari
drivers stated this decision was up to Mr Todt.
I feel it is important to stress that, at this stage, and
mindful of the total impossibility – call it force majeure
if you wish – of 14 cars being able to compete in the race,
the nine teams represented agreed they would not take part
in the race unless a solution was found in the interests of
Formula One as a global sport, as it was clear to all
present that the sport, and not the politics, had to prevail
if we were to avoid an impending disaster.
After a short break, we reconvened without the drivers. When
I arrived in Bernie's office, Flavio Briatore was on the
telephone to Mr Mosley, and it was quite clear from the body
language of the others gathered in the room that Mr Mosley
was having none of our suggestions. At the conclusion of the
telephone call, it was obvious that many of those in the
room had lost all faith in Mr Mosley and his ability to
perform his function as President of the FIA in respect of
Formula One matters.
I'm sure this sentence will be treated with contempt by Mr
Mosley, but what must be realised is that there are various
reasons that other Team Principals, and the most senior
people in Formula One, will not say publicly what they
openly feel privately about Mr Mosley, his politics and his
governance of the sport. There is a great temptation to go
into those reasons in detail, but that is for another day.
Suffice to say, those gathered at Indianapolis felt Mr
Mosley, and to a lesser degree, the lack of co-operation
from Mr Todt, were about to be responsible for the greatest
FIAsco in Formula One's recent history.
Discussions then took place concerning the other telephone
calls with Mr Mosley from, among others, Bernie Ecclestone,
Ron Dennis and Tony George, and it was clearly revealed to
what extent Mr Mosley was prepared to go in order to achieve
his aims. To my total disgust, it was stated that Mosley had
informed Mr Martin, the FIA's most senior representative in
the USA, that if any kind of non-championship race was run,
or any alteration made to the circuit, the US Grand Prix,
and indeed, all FIA-regulated motorsport in the US, would be
under threat – again, exactly the same tactic that was used
in threatening the Australian Grand Prix and Australian
motorsport in March of this year.
By now, it was evident Mosley had bullied the US Grand Prix
promoter into submission, Bernie Ecclestone was powerless to
intervene, and all efforts of the Team Principals, with the
exception of Jean Todt, had failed to save the 2005 US Grand
Prix.
At this point, the pit lane had opened and a hasty
discussion took place concerning whether or not the Michelin
teams would go to the grid. A radio had been delivered to me
by team personnel at this stage, and I was able to know
which cars were going to the grid. It is interesting to note
that the Jordan Team Principal was not present at this time,
and indeed, it was the Jordans that first proceeded to the
grid, followed by the Ferraris. After discussion with Bernie
Ecclestone, it was agreed the Michelin teams would go to the
grid, but were absolutely prevented from participating in
the race because of the tyre situation.
We then proceeded to the grid, at which point I asked
Jordan's Colin Kolles if he intended to stand by the other
teams or participate in the race. In no uncertain terms, I
was told Jordan would be racing. I was also approached by a
Bridgestone representative, who informed me that Bridgestone
wished us to race. This left me with one of the most
difficult decisions I have had to take during my time in F1,
as I did not want to race, but given my current relationship
with Mr Mosley, felt certain heavy sanctions would follow if
I did not. I made it clear to Bernie Ecclestone, and several
Team Principals, that if the Jordans either went off or
retired, I would withdraw the Minardi cars from the race.
It is important for people to realise that Minardi, the
seven Michelin teams, Bernie Ecclestone, and the promoters
did not agree with Mr Mosley's tactics. For the reasons
previously outlined, it may take some considerable time, if
ever, for this to be admitted, but there is no question in
my mind that the farce that occurred on Sunday, June 19,
2005 at Indianapolis was the responsibility of the FIA
President, Max Mosley, and compounded by the lack of support
from Jean Todt.
For the avoidance of doubt, in my opinion, Michelin was
responsible enough to admit that the problem was of their
creation. When one considers that even the replacement,
Barcelona-specification tyres that were shipped to IMS, when
tested, apparently exhibited the same characteristics as
those that originally failed, this clearly is a case of
force majeure, as I do not for a moment believe that
Michelin intentionally brought tyres to the event that were
unsuitable for competition.
Far more importantly, however, Mosley refused to accept any
of the solutions offered, and that refusal was, I believe,
politically motivated. Therefore, I feel he failed in his
duty, and that is why I have called for his resignation.
Much discussion and debate will undoubtedly take place over
the coming weeks and months, but I believe this is a
truthful and honest account of the facts, and not the
fiction, surrounding the responsibility for this FIAsco.
People can now make up their own minds!
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